Delegations from Israel and Hamas resumed the second phase of ceasefire negotiations in Cairo on Friday (February 28). The talks aim to extend the ceasefire, set to expire on Saturday (March 1), and discuss hostage releases as well as the withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza.
Israel Proposes Ceasefire Extension
According to Egyptian security sources, Israel proposed extending the first phase of the ceasefire for six weeks. However, Hamas rejected the proposal, insisting that the process move into the second phase as originally agreed. The first phase, which began in January, facilitated the exchange of prisoners and hostages between both sides.
Prisoner and Hostage Exchange
During the first phase of the ceasefire, Hamas released 33 hostages, including eight bodies, in exchange for nearly 2,000 Palestinian prisoners freed by Israel. The latest exchange took place on Thursday night, with Hamas handing over four hostage bodies as part of the agreement.
Pressure to Free Remaining Hostages
As the first phase of the ceasefire concludes, families of the remaining hostages have intensified pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to secure their loved ones' release. Hamas has stated that it will only release the remaining hostages if Israel fully complies with the previously agreed terms.
Cairo Negotiations
The Cairo talks are mediated by Egypt and Qatar, with support from the United States. These discussions focus not only on ending the war and securing hostage releases but also on increasing humanitarian aid to Gaza to alleviate civilian suffering and support regional stability.
Challenges in the Negotiations
A key sticking point in the negotiations is the withdrawal of Israeli forces from the Philadelphi Corridor along the Gaza-Egypt border. Israel argues that its military presence is necessary to prevent weapons smuggling, while Hamas considers it a blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement. Egypt, which opposes Israeli military presence along its border, has previously destroyed smuggling tunnels on its side and established a military buffer zone to curb arms trafficking.
Humanitarian Situation in Gaza
As negotiations continue, Gaza residents returning to their destroyed homes are preparing for the holy month of Ramadan. While the situation remains difficult, many feel conditions are better than last year, though far from normal. Ramadan is a sacred month for Muslims worldwide, marked by fasting from dawn to sunset, increased worship, and family gatherings.
Hopes for Peace
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres has stressed that the coming days are critical, urging both sides to honor their commitments. The international community hopes these negotiations will lead to a lasting peace solution, bringing stability and prosperity to all parties involved.
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